Question 04 (Prime and Maximal Ideals of Zn)

Which of the following is/are prime as well as maximal ideals of \(\mathbb{Z}_{28}\)-

(a) \(2\mathbb{Z}\)

(b) \(4\mathbb{Z}\)

(c) \(7\mathbb{Z}\)

(d) \(14\mathbb{Z}\)


Explanation: (a) and (c) are the correct answers. 

Note: In \(\mathbb{Z}_m, n\mathbb{Z}\) is prime and maximal iff \(n\mid m\) and \(n\) is prime.

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